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Yonsei (Japanese diaspora)
is a Japanese diasporic term used in countries, particularly in North America and in Latin America, to specify the great-grandchildren of Japanese immigrants (Issei). The children of Issei are Nisei (the second generation). Sansei are the third generation,〔In Japanese counting, "one, two, three, four" is "ichi, ni, san, yon"—''see'' Japanese numerals〕 and their offspring are Yonsei.〔Nomura, Gail M. (1998). "Japanese American Women," in 〕 For the majority of Yonsei in the Western hemisphere, their Issei ancestors emigrated from Japan between the 1880s and 1924.
The character and uniqueness of the ''Yonsei'' is recognized in its social history.〔Numrich, Paul David. (2008). North ( ''American Buddhists in Social Context,'' p. 110 ).〕 The ''Yonsei'' are the subject of on-going academic research in the United States and Japan.〔国立大学法人 東京学芸大学 (Tokyo Gakugei University), ( "Socioeconomic Status, Acculturation, Discrimination, and Health of Japanese Americans: Generational Differences" ) by Takashi Asakura ''et al.'', 2004; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grant# 12490011; retrieved 2012-12-24.〕
==History==
The earliest organized group of Japanese emigrants settled in Mexico in 1897,〔Ministry of Foreign Affairs: ( ''Japan-Mexico Foreign Relations'' )〕 Today, the four largest populations of Japanese and descendants of Japanese immigrants live in Brazil, the United States, Canada and Peru.
''Yonsei'' is a term used in geographic areas outside of Japan to specify the child of at least one ''Sansei'' (third generation) parent, who is the child of at least one ''Nisei'' (second generation), who is the child of at least one ''Issei'' parent. An Issei is a Japanese person who emigrated from Japan. Typically, if a person is ''Yonsei,'' more than one of his or her great-grandparents were born in Japan.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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